Gerhard Karner
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Gerhard Karner (born 13 November 1967 in
Melk Melk (; older spelling: ) is a city of Austria, in the federal state of Lower Austria, next to the Wachau valley along the Danube. Melk has a population of 5,257 (as of 2012). It is best known as the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery ...
) is an Austrian politician currently serving as
minister of the interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
. From 2003, Karner was a member of the Lower Austrian state legislature. From 2003 to 2015, he was managing director of the People's Party of
Lower Austria Lower Austria (german: Niederösterreich; Austro-Bavarian: ''Niedaöstareich'', ''Niedaestareich'') is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Since 1986, the capital of Lower Austria has been Sankt P ...
(VPNÖ). Following the 2015 mayoral election, he became mayor of
Texingtal Texingtal is a town in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It was the birthplace of Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: ''Dolfuss'', ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austr ...
and retained this position until 2021.


Life

Gerhard Karner spent his childhood and youth in St. Gotthard (municipality of Texingtal) and graduated from Melk Abbey High School, later studying business administration at the
Vienna University of Economics and Business The Vienna University of Economics and Business (german: Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, WU) is a public research university in Vienna, Austria, the largest university focusing on business, management and economics in Europe. It has been ranked a ...
. He then worked in the private sector as a press officer for the Lower Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). He later served as press spokesman for Interior Minister Ernst Strasser, and as a regional manager of the ÖVP Lower Austria.


Politics

Karner was politically active as a local councilor in
Texingtal Texingtal is a town in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It was the birthplace of Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: ''Dolfuss'', ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austr ...
from 1995, and from April 24, 2003 also as an ÖVP member in the Lower Austrian state parliament. Karner was security spokesman for the ÖVP state parliament club. On October 22, 2015, he became second president of the state parliament. In the same year he was also mayor of Texingtal. On December 3, 2021, he was nominated as Minister of the Interior in the designated federal government of Nehammer and sworn in by the Federal President on December 6, 2021. he lay with his swearing in as Minister down all communal and national political offices. His state parliament mandate went to Marlene Zeidler-Beck, as second state parliament president Karl Moser should succeed him. On 8 December 2022 he was one of the architects of blocking Romania and Bulgaria access in Schengen area.


Criticism

Even before he became Minister of the Interior, he was criticized by left-wing historians as mayor. The Texingtal community, of which he was mayor, has been running the Dollfuss Museum in the original birthplace of
Engelbert Dollfuss Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: ''Dolfuss'', ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian clerical fascist politician who served as Chancellor of Austria between 1932 and 1934. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ...
since 1998. In 2018 Karner wanted to deal with the "controversial person Dollfuss". However, Karner saw nothing worth questioning about the uncritical museum. Despite widespread criticism, Interior Minister Gerhard Karner planned on sticking to the plans of his predecessors, Wolfgang Peschorn and Karl Nehammer, and moving the Braunau district police command to Adolf Hitler's birthplace.


Anti-Semitism allegations

Shortly after he was sworn in as Minister of the Interior, accusations of anti-Semitism were raised against him in a press release from his time as state manager of the ÖVP Lower Austria. In this press release he accused the SPÖ of Lower Austria of working "with gentlemen from America and Israel against the country", with which Karner used anti-Semitic stereotypes for the Jewish Austrian students (JöH). For this reason, the JöH initiated an open letter in which they called for the office of Minister of the Interior to be filled. The signers of this letter include the writer
Elfriede Jelinek Elfriede Jelinek (; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors writing in German today and was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical flow of voices and counter-vo ...
, the author
Doron Rabinovici Doron Rabinovici is an Israeli-Austrian writer, historian and essayist. He was born in Tel Aviv in 1961, and moved to Vienna in 1964. Overview His first book, ''Papirnik'' ( Suhrkamp, 1994), was a collection of short stories, most of them set i ...
and the former OGH President
Irmgard Griss Irmgard Griss, also known as Irmgard Griss-Reiterer (born 13 October 1946), is an Austrian politician, lawyer and judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of Justice from 2007 to 2011. She registered as an independent candidate at the 2 ...
. Karner defended himself by saying that taking a stand against anti-Semitism was a "personal concern" to him and that during the election campaign "words and sentences were generally used that one would probably no longer use in the same way afterwards". He later publicly apologized for these claims.


Accusation of plagiarism regarding his thesis

On October 4, 2022, it became known that Stefan Weber, known as a “plagiarism hunter”, raised allegations regarding Karner’s diploma thesis , which is entitled “Decision-making or decision-making behavior in the choice of special business administration courses at the Vienna University of Economics and Business ”. According to Weber, he should copied from the work "Information and Purchase Decision" by Alfred Kuß and marked it as "not or completely insufficient". Also, according to Weber, the first thirty pages of the work should be an “ Amalgamfrom uncited or insufficiently cited foreign texts”. Karner himself denies the allegations: According to him, he wrote the entire work “according to good scientific practice and to the best of my knowledge and belief”, and he looks forward to an examination of any kind “with composure”.


Awards

*2014: Great Silver Medal of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria *2019: Golden Commander's Cross of Honor for Services to the State of Lower Austria


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karner, Gerhard Interior Ministers of Austria 20th-century Austrian politicians 21st-century Austrian politicians Anti-Bulgarian sentiment Anti-Romanian sentiment Austrian eurosceptics Spokespersons Austrian People's Party politicians Austrian conspiracy theorists 1967 births Living people